Norman Jackson's Tlingit name is Aan eet kí. He was born and raised and still resides
in the Native village of Kake, Alaska. His father, Thomas L. Jackson, was a Tlingit of the Eagle-Killerwhale clan.
Norman's mother, Mona Jackson, is Haida
from British Columbia of the Eagle-Hummingbird people. After moving to Kake,
his mother was adopted into the Tlingit, Raven-Sockeye house. As a
matrilineal society, we claim our mother’s crest(s). Norman is both a Tlingit
Raven-Sockeye and a Haida Eagle-Hummingbird. His logo has the symbol of two
salmon with a raven between them, which announces to everyone his
relationship among the Tlingit people.
Norman has been carving for over 40 years
with mediums of wood, silver, argillite, and walrus ivory using traditional Tlingit/Haida designs. For the most part
he is self-taught. He learned by
"doing". His work is instrumentally influenced by his college experience.
He
majored in anthropology, which included extensive research on Tlingit and
Haida art forms and design. He believes in creating new designs and putting
different elements and/or materials together to push his own artistic
boundaries. Norman says he always asks, "When did tradition stop and what day was it, so I
will know? To me, tradition is ongoing and changes with each generation."
In Southeast Alaska, carvers gather
together for workshops to teach and learn together. Norman has had the honor of
working with other respected master carvers such as: Bill Holm, Nathan
Jackson, Israel Shotridge, Dwayne Pascol, Reggie Peterson, Wayne Price, Jack
Hudson, and many others.
His carvings have been exhibited throughout Alaska through private
purchase, juried art shows, and commission. Some of his commissions have
included larger works such as totem poles; a few examples are:
●
1971: His first major project was in Kake, working on the world’s tallest
Totem Pole, at that time measuring 136 feet; applied wood preservative,
repainted in traditional style and carved one of the traditional-styled
faces on the Totem.
●
1978: Commissioned and completed an 18.5 ft. Totem Pole project for the
Mid-American Indian Center in Wichita, Kansas.
●
1994:
National Endowment of Arts
Grant was awarded to Mike Jackson and Norman to carve a Memorial Pole for
the elders. They carved two ten foot totems of Eagle and Raven and the panel
that the totems support has relief carving of Wolf and Salmon. The raising
of the totems was conducted in traditional ceremony, including the entire
community.
Norman's
overall goal is to create an environment where he can dedicate full-time
effort to art and cultural preservation, ultimately benefiting
not only his Native People but also the State of Alaska as it endeavors
to develop tourism. Having gained expertise in his art, Norman apprentices novice
artists who will in turn apply their skills in artistically promoting
Alaskan Native cultural awareness. He has had five formal
apprentices.
"I
enjoy teaching. I have been honored that my courses have attracted people
from very diverse backgrounds," he said.
"It is my
pleasure to share the art and culture of the Tlingit and Haida people."
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