The
Compass Raven was originally drawn by the artist’s grandmother, Frances L.
Paul, for a map of
Southeast Alaska which she also drew to go with a manuscript called
The Alaskan Tlingit, Where Did We Come From? In Tlingit society there
are two clans; the Raven clan and the Wolf/Eagle clan. Every person belongs
to the clan of their mother, either Raven clan or the Wolf/Eagle clan. Each
clan owns certain crests which they obtained through battle or through
association with a particular legend or event. A tribe is a group of people
who have banded together for the sake of government and includes both clans
among the Tlingit speaking people.
The stories about Raven are
numerous. And there are two Ravens. One, sometimes called The Creator Raven
or The-Raven-who-lives-above-the-Nass (river), and his grandson who the
artist’s grandfather referred to as Scamp Raven. It is about Scamp Raven
which almost all Tlingit Raven legends are about.
One fact, which comes from
nature, is that raven and wolf have often been seen working together to
obtain food. Raven's view from high over head can easily spot the carrion,
but getting at the best parts of an elk through the tough hide can prove
impossible even to the strong beak of Raven. Wolf knows all this and is ever
watchful of Raven. So, in the way of all creatures who would survive, they
work together. Raven does the finding, and the powerful jaws of Wolf do the
tearing. You might even call them friends. In this way the Raven is like the
compass in that he is pointing the way.
Silk screen print,
edition of 49 on cedar-bark paper. (unframed)
By
Ben Paul. $60.00
(#1210)